New Amputees

Amputee Treatment

The amputation of a limb is a life changing experience, and the requirements of each client are different and will change throughout their life.

Our philosophy is to work with each individual to comprehensively assess their needs, establish their requirements and then deliver the appropriate solutions.

All of our clients’ needs are unique, so our highly experienced prosthetists work closely with multidisciplinary health professionals to establish a customised treatment solution for each of our clients. The team includes Medical Specialists, Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists and other health professionals.

APC Prosthetics has a strong support system to assist clients in challenging situations and work closely with Government/Health authorities and national professional bodies including EnableNSW, DVA, the NDIA and AOPA. We also maintain close relationships with global prosthetic technology groups, which allows us early access to the latest technological developments in both prosthetic components and manufacturing technology.

At APC Prosthetics, we are dedicated to achieving the best outcome for our clients, aiming for the best possible comfort, the best possible function and the best possible lifestyle.

Treatment Pathway

Interim Prosthesis:

The first phase of the prosthetic rehabilitation is the provision of an interim prosthesis. This generally occurs approximately 6 weeks after amputation when the suture wounds have sufficiently healed. The aims of the interim prosthesis are to establish early mobility and commence gait re-education as early as possible.

After a comprehensive assessment with the rehabilitation team, the rehabilitation specialist issues a prescription for the interim prosthesis. The prosthetist will then take a plaster cast of the residual limb, which is called a plaster negative. The plaster negative is then used to make a replica of the residual limb, which is modified to achieve a comfortable socket. The socket is then moulded over the plaster model.

Various liner materials are used to act as a cushion between the socket and the residual limb, absorbing and dissipating shock, shear and torque forces that occur during walking and standing on the prosthesis.

Next, the prosthetic components are connected to the socket and the client returns for their first prosthetic fitting. During this process one of our highly skilled prosthetists assesses the socket-fit and analyses gait to determine optimal alignment. The correct alignment of the prosthesis is essential to ensure maximum comfort and function.

You can expect regular modification to this first prosthesis, as the residual limb undergoes significant changes in shape and volume during the first months. After approximately 3 to 4 months the prosthetic interim socket will be replaced with the first definitive socket.

Definitive Prosthesis:

For your first definitive prosthesis, the prescription process is then repeated (dependent on your funding body, eg EnableNSW, NDIS, Insurance, etc.). The prosthetist will take a new cast of your residual limb and the manufacturing process begins again. The materials used to manufacture the definitive socket include fibreglass, carbon fibre or specially designed plastics. Utilising the latest manufacturing technologies and high-tech materials ensures a durable and extremely light socket.

The prosthesis is trialled for several days. It’s important you trial the check socket in as many real-life scenarios as possible in order to give your prosthetist quality feedback on the suitability of the fit and function. After the successful completion of the trial period, the prosthesis is cosmetically finished, to deliver a pleasing aesthetic result.

As the shape and volume of the residual limb will change over time, it is very important that the client sees their prosthetist on a regular basis (every 3 to 6 months), to ensure the socket is still fitting properly. Sometimes it is necessary for the prosthetist to make adjustments to the prosthesis to compensate for any changes. However, if the changes are too significant, a new socket (socket replacement) might be required.

Ongoing Care

Physiotherapy:

Physiotherapy is a vital factor throughout the entire rehabilitation process, including muscle-strengthening exercises and gait training. Your amputee clinic will have onsite physiotherapists who specialise in amputee gait training, and APC also offer specialised Physiotherapy sessions in our modern and fully equipped gymnasiums tailored to the individual needs of each client.

Funding for your Prosthesis

Depending on your individual circumstance, your prosthetic care will be funded by one of the following funding bodies:

EnableNSW

EnableNSW – Prosthetic Limb Service provides funding for a basic prosthetic limb to all eligible amputees. Residents of NSW are eligible for admission to the PLS, provided they hold a valid Medicare Card. If you would like to find out more about the PLS please click on the following link:

http://www.enable.health.nsw.gov.au/services/pls

NDIS

The National Disability Insurance Scheme provides funding for eligible amputees under the age of 65. The team at APC Prosthetics have vast experience in navigating this scheme to ensure our client’s prosthetic care is optimised. See our guide here.

If you would like to find out more about the NDIS please click on the following link:

https://www.ndis.gov.au/

Insurance Clients

Patients with an insurance claim will be assessed comprehensively by a multidisciplinary team to determine the prosthetic management plan.

Once approval has been granted by your case manager, we will commence the prosthetics treatment immediately.

If you would like to find out more about this, please contact your case manager or alternatively, contact APC.

Private Clients                                                      

APC Prosthetics is Australia’s leading private prosthetic clinic and provides comprehensive services to private clients.

Private clients are free to determine what prosthetic technologies they wish to incorporate in their prostheses without restrictions. The specialists at APC are happy to provide consultations and advice without any demands or commitments to our clients.

Please feel free to contact APC if you wish to review your current and future treatment options.

Comfort, Function & Lifestyle – The APC Philosophy

At APC Prosthetics we are committed to providing our patients with the best possible outcome. We are focused on achieving maximum comfort and function to allow our patients the best possible lifestyle.

There are two essential factors to achieve comfort

  1. Socket design and fit
  2. How the forces are absorbed by the stump/socket interface

Socket design and fit revolve around correctly determining the shape of the prosthetics socket and successfully distributing forces created when you are walking or standing on your residual limb. The appropriate socket design and liner material is determined by a skilled Prosthetist to ensure optimum socket comfort.

The keys to achieve best possible function are a comfortable socket, selection of the right components and the correct alignment of your prosthesis.

The selection of the appropriate components is a very important factor to achieve a successful outcome. Because most components are designed for specific activities and specific lifestyles, a comprehensive patient assessment is necessary to determine the right components for each patient and enable them to lead the lifestyle they desire.

The correct alignment of the prosthesis is a vital element to successful function. It means determining the correct position of the socket and components relative to each other.

When all these factors work together in harmony, the result is optimum comfort, function and lifestyle.

Care for your Stump Socks

The two main reasons for wearing stump socks are:

  1. To protect the residual limb from excessive rubbing against the socket.
  2. To allow the prosthesis to fit better as your residual limb changes. You may find that you wear only one sock in the morning, but have to add a second one as the day progresses. In this case, the sock is used to fill the space between your residual limb and the socket.

Socks & Pelite liners

It is important to find the right combination of socks when using a prosthesis with a pelite liner. This combination can change both throughout the day, and over the life of your prosthesis. With a pelite liner, as you reduce in volume, you may find you need to fill the space between your residual limb and the liner, and/or between the liner and the hard socket to snug up the fit. If you have any queries on how to do this, you can ask your prosthetist.

Socks & Silicone liners

Unlike in traditional pelite liners, when using socks with silicone/gel liners, the sock is used outside the liner between the liner and the hard socket which maintains contact of the silicone/gel with your skin.

Pin liners: It is important to ensure the pin is completely through the hole located at the end of your sock so that the fabric doesn’t get caught in the lock body. If this happens, it can cause the lock to stick and you will have trouble doffing your prosthesis.

Seal-in liners: If your prosthesis uses a rubber sealing ring to create a vacuum suspension, talk to your prosthetist to ensure you understand volume management for your liner type. Some do not support the use of socks. If it does, make sure that the sock is neatly tucked under the sealing ring prior to donning your prosthesis.

If you find you have reduced in volume to an extent that you are slipping inside the liner itself, contact your prosthetist as you may need a new liner, or an alternate solution to be found.

Cleaning your stump socks

It is very important to keep your stump socks in a clean and hygienic state. They should be changed and cleaned daily.

Here are some DO’s and DON’TS that will help you clean your prosthetic stump socks correctly:

Do:

  • Hand wash only.
  • Use approved wool detergent to wash your prosthetic stump socks.
  • Squeeze suds gently through the prosthetic stump socks and rinse with clear warm water.
  • Roll the prosthetic stump socks in a towel to blot out the extra water.
  • Hang stump socks out to dry.

Don’t: 

  • Do Not wash with hot water – this might cause your prosthetic stump socks to shrink.
  • Do Not twist & rub wet socks as this may cause the socks to lose their shape.
  • Do Not wring them out.
  • Do Not use a clothes dryer to dry prosthetic stump socks.

Care for your Prosthesis

Liner Care

If you have a prosthetic liner you should wash it on a daily basis. Ensuring the soap/detergent you use is non-abrasive, mild and no fragrance. These substances and harsh detergents and chemicals can slowly eat away at the silicone or gel and reduce the life of your liner.

There are a few ways you can clean your liner:

  • Option 1: invert your silicone liner and using a damp cloth with a mild detergent, gently wipe it out.
  • Option 2: with your liner the right way out, use warm, soapy water to fill the inside. Swirl around the liner and tip out the water. These first two methods are good for mid-week cleans when the external fabric of the liner is in clean condition
  • Option 3: you can completely submerge your liner in warm, soapy water to deep clean the outer layer of protective fabric as it is required.

NOTE: Make sure to remove any grit, skin or fluff from the inside of your liner, as this can cause both skin irritation/rubs or reduce the effectiveness of the suspension of the liner.

It is important in all methods to rinse out the liner with clean water (no soap) to remove any soapy residue as this can cause skin irritation/contact dermatitis.

To dry your liner:

Pat dry with a microfibre towel (or other no-fluff towel such as a chamois) and/or leave it overnight (hanging upside down and right way out) to dry completely.

If you have been provided with two liners, you can wash one and wear the other while it dries.

Never put your liner in a washing machine or clothes dryer, as it may damage or even destroy it. Your liner’s warranty will not be applicable if used in this way and damage is caused.

Socket Care

Upper Limb (UL) users: Your socket should be cleaned weekly. Simply wipe it with a damp cloth and a mild detergent and dry it thoroughly before you put it back on. You should regularly clean the hand and/or cosmetic glove.

Trans-tibial (TT) users: Your socket should be cleaned weekly. Simply wipe it with a damp cloth and a mild detergent and dry it thoroughly before you put it back on.

Trans-femoral (TF) Users: Your socket should be cleaned daily. Wipe your socket with a damp cloth and a mild detergent and dry it thoroughly before you put it back on.
It is not necessary to use an antiseptic to clean your prosthesis. DO NOT use Dettol or other solvents to clean your socket or liner.

Prosthetic Components

DO NOT clean any of your prosthetic components, as they have very specific maintenance requirements, which should only be carried out by your Prosthetist. If you are concerned about any of your components, please contact us.

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